(every other even year in spring)

Fundamentals of Biological Oceanography, with an emphasis on the ecosystem level. We will consider the organisms in the context of their chemical and physical environment; the properties of seawater, atmosphere and ocean dynamics that affect life in the ocean; primary production and marine food webs; global cycles of carbon and other elements; current research approaches. In addition to lectures by the professor, the course will delve deeply into the current and classic literature of oceanography and students will be expected to participate in seminar type presentations and discussions.